← Back to Russian Vault
1,430
Anti-war cases total
535
Criminal code articles used
12+
Primary prosecution articles
15 yrs
Max sentence (Art. 207.3)
2022
Year legislation enacted
100K+
Ruble fines documented
In absentia
Sentences for exiles
5
New emergency articles post-2022

Post-2022 Legislative Escalation

Following Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the state enacted emergency legislation within days that criminalized public dissent. The anti-war cases dataset documents the legal machinery deployed against Russian citizens who opposed the war — through social media posts, street protests, refusal to serve, or simply stating facts about the conflict. New criminal articles were created specifically for this purpose, carrying sentences of up to 15 years.

These cases were documented through open source intelligence methods using publicly accessible human rights monitoring data. The records reveal a systematic legislative escalation: where pre-2022 dissent was prosecuted under broad extremism statutes, post-2022 prosecution added targeted articles against “discrediting the Armed Forces” and “disseminating false information” — terms defined so broadly that any factual reporting about the war qualifies as criminal.

Key Prosecution Articles

Emergency legislation enacted post-February 2022 — applied across 1,430 documented cases

Art. 207.3
Dissemination of False Information About Armed Forces
Enacted post-2022 • Up to 15 yrs • Primary anti-war article
Art. 280.3
Discrediting the Armed Forces
Enacted post-2022 • Up to 5 yrs • Most widely applied
Art. 280.4
Calls Against State Security
3–6 yrs • Broad application • Post-2022 expansion
Art. 337 Pt. 5
Evasion of Military Service
2–10 yrs • Post-mobilization (Sep 2022) • Draft resistance
Art. 275
High Treason
12–20 yrs strict • Espionage, intelligence sharing, sabotage
Art. 282.2
Organization of Extremist Group
3–10 yrs • Religious minorities and civil society
Art. 354.1
Rehabilitation of Nazism
3–5 yrs • Applied against anti-war speech referencing Ukraine
Art. 205.2
Public Calls for Terrorist Activity
2–5 yrs • Online content and social media posts

Documented Cases — Sample

13 cases from the 1,430-record anti-war prosecution database

# Name Articles Status Sentence
1 Mikhail Romanov Pre-trial detention 2 yrs suspended, 2 yrs probation
2 Pavel Bashkurov At large Unknown
3 Khristoliub Bozhii Vegan Deceased 3 yrs + compulsory psych treatment
4 Piruz Peikrishvili Pre-trial detention 1 yr suspended, 2-yr Internet ban
5 Maxim Chishkovsky In transit 11 yrs strict regime
6 Ekaterina Fomina Unknown 8 yrs 6 mo in absentia
7 Vladislav Vishnevsky Unknown 1 yr 6 mo compulsory labour
8 Natalia Belyavskaya At large 8 mo corrective labour, 10% wage deduction
9 Vladislav Krenik Imprisoned 5 yrs colony-settlement
10 Anatoly Kudryashov At large 1 yr 6 mo + Internet admin ban
11 Dmitriy Romanov At large 45,000 rubles + website admin ban
12 Vasily Kuchin At large 100,000 rubles fine
13 Unknown male At large 350,000 rubles fine

Access Full Dataset

Complete anti-war prosecution records collected via open source intelligence

JSON
Anti-War Cases — Full JSON (1,430 records)
All persecution records linked to opposition to the 2022 invasion — full detail fields
Local JSON
CSV
Full CSV Export (all records)
Complete persecution database in CSV format — all fields, all records
Download CSV
JSON
Criminal Articles — Full Catalog (535 articles)
Complete catalog of criminal code articles applied in documented persecution cases
Local JSON
📄
Source Documentation
OVD-Info repression API official documentation — all endpoints, parameters, response formats
Open Local Dump
Donate